Practical Prompting · Intermediate

Lesson 6: Prompting for Images

Subject, composition, lighting and style — the four levers that decide whether a generated image is usable.

By the AIVraj Editorial Team 7 min readLast updated July 22, 2026
What you will learn
  • Write image prompts that control composition, not just subject
  • Iterate on one visual variable at a time
  • Know the current limits of image models
In this lesson
  1. Four levers
  2. A prompt skeleton
  3. Iterating visually
  4. Editing beats regenerating
  5. Known limits

Four levers

Most weak generations describe only the subject. Strong prompts specify four things:

A prompt skeleton

[subject, doing something specific], [shot type and angle], [lighting], [background], [style and mood], [aspect ratio or use case]

Example: "A ceramic pour-over coffee set on a linen cloth, three-quarter product shot at eye level, soft north-facing window light from the left with gentle falloff, uncluttered warm-grey background, editorial food photography, shallow depth of field, calm and premium."

Iterating visually

Change one lever per run. Same subject, harder light. Same light, tighter crop. That is how you build a usable image instead of collecting twelve unrelated ones. If your tool exposes a seed, fix it so the change you made is the only thing that differs.

Editing beats regenerating

When 80% of an image is right, do not reroll it. Use AI Image Editor to change the region you dislike, Background Remover to isolate a subject, or Image Upscaler to add resolution for print. Regeneration throws away the composition you already liked.

Known limits

Text inside images, hands, reflections, precise brand logos and fine repeating patterns remain unreliable across every current model. Plan around them: add text in a design tool afterwards, crop hands out, and never rely on a generated logo. Always inspect at full size before commercial use — artefacts hide at thumbnail scale.

Practise with these tools

Frequently asked questions

Why does my image ignore part of the prompt?

Long prompts dilute attention across many attributes. Cut to the four or five that matter most, or fix the rest with a targeted edit pass afterwards.

How do I get consistent images across a campaign?

Lock the style and lighting language into a reusable prefix, change only the subject line, and keep the aspect ratio fixed. Consistency comes from constrained variation.

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Lesson 1: How AI Models Actually Work (Without the Maths)
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